with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)指的是“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu),它是一個(gè)十分有用的結(jié)構(gòu),不僅教材中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn),考試中經(jīng)?嫉,而且它也是同學(xué)們寫作時(shí)使句子變得“高級(jí)”的一個(gè)重要手段。學(xué)會(huì)正確運(yùn)用它,你會(huì)多方面受益。
形式一 with+賓語+形容詞
He often sleeps with the windows open.他常開著窗睡覺。
Don’t speak with your mouth full.不要滿嘴巴食物說話。
形式二 with+賓語+副詞
He stood before his teacher with his head down.他低著頭站在老師面前。
He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.他和衣躺在床上。
形式三 with+賓語+名詞
He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.他去世時(shí),女兒還是個(gè)小學(xué)生。
形式四 with+賓語+介詞短語
She said good-bye with tears in her eyes.她含著眼淚說了聲再見。
He was asleep with his head on his arms.他頭枕著胳膊睡著了。
形式五 with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)
He fell asleep with the lamp burning.他沒熄燈就睡著了。
I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.因?yàn)閶寢層胁。覠o法去度假。
形式六 with+賓語+過去分詞(短語)
He sat there with his eyes closed.他閉目坐在那兒。
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.整個(gè)下午他都鎖著門在房里工作。
形式七 with+賓語+不定式(短語)
I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash.要洗這些衣服,我無法出去了。
With so many people to help us, we are sure to finish it in time.有這么多人幫忙,我們一定能按時(shí)完成。