No. 1 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【知識(shí)梳理】
1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
1）表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。常與always，usually，often，sometimes，every day（week/month/year），once a day，on Sundays等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：Mike often has breakfast at seven in the morning.
2）表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理。如：The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun. （老師告訴我們地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。）
3）在時(shí)間、條件等狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是將來時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：We’ll go there if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
【真題鏈接】
1. Betty will ring me up when she in Beijing.
A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. you eat lots of junk food，you will put on weight.
3）be going to do sth.，表示計(jì)劃、打算做某事。如：What are they going to do this weekend?
提醒：There be句型的將來時(shí)態(tài)為命題的重點(diǎn)。如：“明天將有一場(chǎng)足球賽�！笨杀磉_(dá)為：There will be a football match tomorrow. 或者There is going to be a football match tomorrow.
【真題鏈接】
1. Chen Guangbiao says he all his money to charities when he dies.
A. leaves B. left
C. will leave D. would leave
2. There a football match on CCTV-5 at nine tomorrow evening.
A. will have B. is going to be
C. is having
4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1）表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常見的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有now，表示祈使語(yǔ)氣的動(dòng)詞look和listen等。如：Listen! Someone is reading aloud in the next room.
2）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作，而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示動(dòng)作的正在進(jìn)行。如：She often sings in the room. But now she is singing in a field.
3）go，leave，arrive，start等動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。如：I am going to Beijing this Sunday.（周日我打算去北京。）
【真題鏈接】
1. Look! Jack and his monkey flying disk together in the garden.
A. is playingB. was playing
C. are playingD. were playing
5. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)
1）表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某一階段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：The boys were playing basketball on the playground at 4pm yesterday.
2）表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。前提是都發(fā)生在過去，此時(shí)常用when來連接其中一個(gè)動(dòng)作。如：When you called yesterday，I was cooking in the kitchen.
【真題鏈接】
1. — Amy，I called you yesterday evening，but nobody answered the phone.
—Oh，I a walk with my mother at that time.
A. take B. took
C. am taking D. was taking
2. Mr. Li us a report on our environment when the earthquake happened in Japan.
A. gave B. is giving C. was giving
6. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
1）表示過去發(fā)生或已完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。常見的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：already，just，yet，ever，never，once，twice，recently，so far，these days，in the past few days（weeks / months / years）。如：I have already watched the TV play.
2）has / have been to（曾經(jīng)去過某地）和has / have gone to（已經(jīng)去了某地）為考試命題的重點(diǎn)。
3）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也許還要持續(xù)下去，常與for+一段時(shí)間或since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用。如：He has lived here since 1999.
4）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能與for和since引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，通常要用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞來替代。如：My brother has been a League member for three years.
【真題鏈接】
1. I my hometown for a long time. I really miss it!
A. left B. went away from
C. have left D. have been away from
2. —May I speak to Mary?
—Sorry，she isn’t in. She to Japan and will come back in two weeks.
A. has been B. has gone
C. is going
7. 過去完成時(shí)
1）表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前，即“過去的過去”。如：He had finished his work before I came here.
2）表示動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)間開始，持續(xù)到另一過去的時(shí)間或繼續(xù)下去。如：By the end of last year，my brother has learned about 100 Chinese words.
【真題鏈接】
1. By the end of last month，I all the CDs of Justin Bieber.
A. collect B. collected
C. have collected D. had collected
2. The meeting by the time I got there yesterday.
A. was on B. has been on
C. had begunD. has begun
No. 2 動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)
【知識(shí)梳理】
1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/are+done（及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞）。如：Many trees and flowers are planted in our city every year.
【真題鏈接】
The Spring Festival in January or February.
A. celebrates B. is celebrated
C. celebrated D. was celebrated
2. 一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示過去某一時(shí)刻的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+done。如：He was caught because of his drink-driving yesterday.（昨天他因酒駕被抓。）
【真題鏈接】
—Who is the little girl in the picture?
—It’s me. The picture 10 years ago.
A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken
3. 一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示將來某一時(shí)刻的被動(dòng)性動(dòng)作，基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：will be+done。如：We’re very glad to know that the Olympic Games of 2012 will be held in London.
【真題鏈接】
Don’t worry. Your package here until you come back，so enjoy shopping here.
A. will keep B. has kept
C. will be kept D. has been kept
4. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示到目前為止已經(jīng)完成的某個(gè)被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：助動(dòng)詞have/has+done。如：So far two new tall buildings have been built by the workers.
【真題鏈接】
So far this year，many new houses in Wenchuan with the help of the government.
A. build B. are built
C. will build D. have been built
5. 含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)常表示具有特定感情色彩的被動(dòng)性動(dòng)作，本結(jié)構(gòu)為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can/ may/ must/ should等）+be done。如：Today a lot of information can be received online.（如今很多信息在網(wǎng)上能夠被收到。）
【真題鏈接】
—Must we clean the classroom now?
—No，you needn’t. It after school.
A. may clean B. must clean
C. need be cleaned D. can be cleaned